Adverb clauses are a type of dependent clause that modify or describe a verb, adjective, or adverb in the main clause of a sentence. They provide additional information about the circumstances under which an action took place, or the manner in which it occurred. Two types of adverb clauses are those of condition and those of concession. In this article, we will take a closer look at these two types of adverb clauses and how they function in a sentence.
Adverb Clauses of Condition
They indicate the conditions that must be met for an action to occur. They usually begin with words such as “if”, “unless”, “provided that”, “as long as”, or “in case”. For example:
- If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
- Unless you finish your homework, you cannot watch TV.
- You can go out with your friends as long as you come home before midnight.
They can be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence, or in the middle. When they are placed at the beginning of a sentence, a comma is used to separate them from the main clause.
Adverb Clauses of Concession
They indicate a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. They usually begin with words such as “although”, “even though”, “while”, “though”, or “despite the fact that”. For example:
- Although he is rich, he is not happy.
- Despite the fact that it was raining, she went for a run.
- While she was nervous, she gave a great speech.
They are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence, and a comma is used to separate them from the main clause.
Conclusion
These clauses of condition and concession are important tools in creating complex sentences that convey a wide range of meanings. By using these clauses, writers can add depth and complexity to their writing, as well as convey a greater sense of nuance and subtlety in their message. Understanding the basic rules of adverb clauses of condition and concession is an important step in mastering the English language and becoming a more effective communicator.
Example Exercises
