In English, we have a variety of ways to express our preferences and opinions. One common way is to use the phrase “would rather.” This phrase is used to indicate a preference or choice between two or more options.
Basic Structure
The basic structure of “would rather” is “subject + would rather + base form of verb + object.” For example, “I would rather stay home than go out tonight.” In this sentence, the subject is “I,” the base form of the verb is “stay,” and the object is “home.” The phrase “than go out tonight” is used to contrast the two options and show the preference.
With “Not”
“Would rather” can also be used with “not” to indicate a negative preference. For example, “I would rather not eat sushi.” In this sentence, the negative preference is indicated by the use of “not” before the verb.
Question
Another way to use “would rather” is in the form of a question. For example, “Would you rather go to the beach or the mountains?” In this question, the speaker is asking for the listener’s preference between two options.
Polite Suggestion or Request
“Would rather” can also be used to express a polite suggestion or request. For example, “I would rather you didn’t smoke in the house.” In this sentence, the speaker is making a polite request for the listener not to smoke in the house.
Would Rather + Verb
It is important to note that “would rather” is always followed by the base form of the verb, and not the infinitive form. For example, we say “I would rather go” instead of “I would rather to go.”
Past Tense
“Would rather” can also be used in the past tense, using “would rather” with “have” and the past participle of the verb. For example, “I would rather have stayed home last night.” In this sentence, the speaker is expressing regret about going out and wishing they had stayed home instead.
Conclusion
In summary, “would rather” is a useful phrase in English for expressing preferences and opinions. It can be used in a variety of ways, including as a statement, a question, or a suggestion. Remember to use the base form of the verb after “would rather,” and use “not” to indicate a negative preference. With practice, you can become confident in using “would rather” to express your preferences and opinions in English.
Example Exercises