In English, the past continuous is used to describe actions that happened in the past. However, unlike the past simple tense, it describes actions that happened for a period of time in the past.[1]https://7esl.com/past-continuous-tense/
When do we use the past continuous?
It is important to know when to properly use the past continuous tense.
Parallel Actions
The past continuous is used to describe two actions happening at the same time in the past.
For example:
- I was studying for the exam, while she was watching tv.
- They were setting the table, while she was cooking the meal.
- We were sleeping while it was raining.
- The class was taking a test, while the teacher was sleeping.
Two Actions
It can also be used to describe when one action is interrupted by another action in the past.
In this case, the first action uses the past continuous tense, while the action that is doing the interrupting uses the past simple tense.
For example:
- I was washing the dishes, when she said that she had to go.
- Susie was running when the bike crashed into her.
- Frank was driving when he received the call.
- They were walking on the street when it started to rain.
Describe a point in time
The past continuous can describe a period of time in the past.
For example:
- The truck driver was driving all day yesterday.
- I was studying all weekend.
- They were cooking all morning for the Thanksgiving meal.
- The dog was barking all night long.
- I was working all weekend.
Repetition
It can be used to describe repetition in the past.
For example,
- I was taking the bus to school every day when I was young.
- They were eating at the same restaurant every Friday.
- We were watching the same movie every Christmas.
Example Exercises
References