We use comparatives and superlatives to describe things.[1]British Council – Comparative and superlative adjectives
- Comparatives are used to describe two objects.
- Superlatives are used to describe three or more objects.
Adjective Vocabulary
- Fast – quick, rapid
- Slow – not moving fast
- Nice – friendly
- Strange – unusual
- Big – large
- Hot – high in temperature
- Happy – full of joy
- Crazy – insane
- Famous – well known
- Beautiful – very attractive
- Good – better than average
- Bad – evil[2]https://www.wordreference.com/
How to Form Comparatives and Superlatives
The general rules are:
- Add –er for comparatives
- Add –est for superlatives
1 Syllable Words
For one syllable words we add –er for comparatives.
For example:
- She is faster than me. (fast)
- He is slower than her. (slow)
It is important to add the word than after a comparative.
For one syllable words we add –est for superlatives.
For example:
- She is the fastest runner in the school. (fast)
- He is the slowest runner in the school. (slow)
It is important to add the word the before a superlative.
1 Syllable Words Ending in –e
For one syllable words ending –e, we add “r” for comparatives.
For example:
- They are nicer than us. (nice)
- He is stranger than me. (strange)
For one syllable words ending in –e, we add “st” for the superlative.
For example:
- She is the nicest person in my class. (nice)
- They are the strangest people in our neighborhood. (strange)
1 Syllable Words (Consonant + Vowel + Consonant)
For one syllable words that end in consonant + vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant and add “er” for comparatives.
For example:
- He is bigger than me. (big)
- It is hotter today than yesterday. (hot)
For one syllable words that end in consonant + vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant and add “est” for superlatives.
For example:
- She is the biggest basketball player on her team. (big)
- Today is the hottest day in the year. (hot)
2 Syllable Words ending in –y
For 2 syllable words ending in –y, we delete the “y” and add “ier” for comparatives.
For example:
- She is happier than you. (happy)
- We are crazier than them. (crazy)
For 2 syllable words ending in –y, we delete the “y” and add “iest” for superlatives.
For example:
- They are the happiest people in the world. (happy)
- They are the craziest people in the world. (crazy)
2 or More Syllable Words
For words that are 2 or more syllables long, we add more + adjective for comparatives.
For example:
- I am more famous than you. (famous)
- I am more beautiful than her. (beautiful)
For words that are 2 or more syllables lone, we add most + adjective for superlatives.
For example:
- She is the most famous writer in the world. (famous)
- She is the most beautiful woman in the world. (beautiful)
Exceptions
There are some words that are exceptions and don’t follow the above rules.
For example:
Good
I am better than you.
I am the best in the world.
Bad
I am worse than you.
I am the worst in the world.
Practice Exercises
References